Monday, March 5, 2012

Hemingway those out in the dark poppy and Bana 's death

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Abstract: Hemingway's works are full of death, and he himself is by committing suicide to end their own lives. This paper attempts to Hemingway in Hemingway's death to reveal the deaths of concern for the philosophy behind the curb content. Articles focus on the discussion of Hemingway by death to complete their life on the pessimism expressed in symbolism and sublimation pessimistic life through death, to keep the weight of human beings - especially death - under the due dignity and graceful demeanor.

Keywords: Hemingway died symbolic pressure

In fact, Hemingway only one theme, that is death. [1]

? Bates

open set of Hemingway?s works, we find that U.S. critics Bates (Bates) and the words are accurate. In Nurse Catherine had a love, but death and from there took Catherine Henry?s life, but also destroy their love; received orders to blow up a bridge, he succeeded, however, was seriously injured, waiting for death to come; lion hunting to the African continent, he was afraid of dying lion claws, when he beat a soft mood, to face death, but his wife was a gun manslaughter; , beginning at a glance his hero Harry dying, the last day of his life, under threat of death, through fear, resentment, boredom, despair, and finally become calm; one-year-old child actually hiding in the bed waiting for death to come waited a day; ? ? death, is indeed full of Hemingway?s works. Therefore, we will ask some questions: Why Hemingway is full of so much death? Death in his work from for what effect? We can be two ways to answer these questions. Speaking from the writers themselves, we know that Hemingway seems destined fate and death: his father on December 6, 1928 the way to commit suicide to end their own lives; and he himself, in the same way in July 1961 2, bid farewell to this world. [2]

death for every living life, is inevitable; However, most people are passive and died the death, or died of injuries, or died of disease, or died in accidental incidents, life or died a natural end of life, but is a proactive approach Hemingway ? committed suicide to end their own lives. French writer and thinker Albert Camus in his book the basic philosophy on the issue of Pok. The life and death issue and controversy. This paper will combine the aspects of Hemingway?s example for some in-depth analysis.

a

empty empty, empty empty, everything is vanity.

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so vaguely ridiculous people who see a burning cold of the world, but the limited transparency of the world, in this world, not everything is possible, but everything is established, beyond the It is the collapse, is nothingness.

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writer Ernest Hemingway, although an improvement, but its philosophy Pok speaking, he is basically a pessimist, he thinks life is nothing, absurd, and therefore, people who live in a of. And he is the Also, because of his experience in Europe, to some extent by Europe, especially Paris, as the center of the impact of existential Pok said. Existentialism that Master of existentialism Heidegger thou also believe that people only face death, to the most insight into their existence. Thus, Hemingway in creative practice, there will be a conscious arrangement of the

in all such works of Hemingway, Between its creation time between World War I and World War II. The story is a year-old boy with a fever, doctors come to his doctor, his body temperature was volume hundred and second. Children do not know how to measure body temperature in two different temperature scale, one Fahrenheit temperature scale, temperature scale one?s deterrence. In France, when he was listening to the same school Pok Pok said person?s body temperature over forty-four degrees will die. Because of this confusion of two children temperature scale degree, so he thinks his body temperature over 34 degrees and up to four hundred and second, certain death. Dr. Yu Shicong away from his moment, he quietly waiting for death to come. While his father read to him the usual story of his own favorite book and can not let him cheer up. He was in bed thinking about his body temperature more than four 14 degrees, he has been there in the calculation of how long the death. Hemingway described the whole story in a very calm, the novel is very simple language, so he called the Therefore, reading the reader will be tempted to think: life is really very strange and ridiculous, such a small chance, let the naive little boy directly threatened with death, but the threat of death, however, and this does not exist in the real being; it is just a small boy out of ignorance not help to create the. Hemingway did in the novel reveals a little bit pessimistic and absurd words of life, however, life is naturally absurd point of view of language between the lines from the novel unfolded. In this novel, there is a place where people often overlook: the little boy?s father, works in the Novel spent two paragraphs devoted to the description of the outside through the snow and hunting, but also describes the We can imagine, his son?s death in his threats to create a waiting for death, while his father was in the vast expanse of snow on the mood to hunt birds ? this is how absurd!

the same period, the famous French culture and existential philosophy Pok Pok family home Camus published a style similar to Hemingway?s work with the This is a theme of the works of death, its claim by writing to the hero Mo thou mother?s death, the death of the Arabs and the death of Mo thou claim to reveal their existence is meaningless and absurd. The birth of the novel, readers will be well received.

can be said that in World War I and World War II, between the West, especially young people, due to the trauma of war, the loss of spiritual guidance, life is full of disappointment, pessimism mood enveloped the whole of this generation. The Hemingway can say with personal experience in this area, it became the voice of this generation. He participated in World War I, also was seriously injured, and almost died; and on the battlefield he saw the dead are all meaningless. These experiences give him influence in his own words, is bone marrow ? Hemingway has always been a search for material from their own experience to write the author, he also once said: psychological and spiritual wounds difficult to heal, therefore, Hemingway in the creation, through the dead is bound to reflect his understanding of life: life is pessimistic, absurd, even nothingness.

Hemingway?s masterpiece Hemingway in the 1948 edition of dystocia, birth to baby boy by cesarean section, but unfortunately the baby has died. This led to Henry thought the hero, it is also thought Hemingway own life. Hemingway wrote in his works:

Once in camp I put a log on top of the fire and it was full of ants. As it commenced to burn, the ants swarmed out and went first toward the center where the fire was; then turned back and ran toward the end. When there were enough on the end they fell off into the fire. Some got out, their bodies burnt and flattened, and went off not knowing where they were going. But most of them went toward the fire and then back toward the end and swarmed on the cool end and finally fell off into the fire. I remember thinking at the time that it was the end of the world and a splendid chance to be a messiah and lift the log off the fire and throw it out where the ants could get off onto the ground. But I did not do anything ? [7]

Hemingway in all its works, rarely used symbols or metaphorical, but here is an exception. Through his writing ants (ants) face the tragic death, panic, to show his understanding of life. Symbol of the human ants, ants face the situation, it is the situation facing humanity. The reason for this tragedy is somehow to come ? in terms of the ants, they do not think they face the tragedy of a man unconscious was actually thrown into a wood fire in the composition, it is like year-old boy in the face of death, like, just as happened to hear the doctor said his body temperature is one hundred and second; for Henry and Catherine, their misfortune, that Catherine and the baby died giving birth, simply because In this way, Hemingway on this symbol, completing his own life on the expression of pessimism.

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dead own kind of beauty, a quiet, one that does not make me feel afraid of deformation ? [8]

? Ernest Hemingway

Hemingway?s works in his description of a large number of death in the performance of the tragedy of human life, ending with the nature of nothingness, the absurd, terrible, but in performance, especially in pessimism or bucket limited to their own lack of self-Canton can not go beyond the sublimation of human life when death is beautiful and valuable. Hemingway in his works, in addition to the performance of his life, death and nothingness pessimistic understanding of the nature, but also through death, expressed his view: death, life is a distillation of pessimism, that is, people may die a physical However, it may be eternal human spirit; or it can be said, only death can destroy the human body, and the human spirit, but will continue their pursuit.

The most typical example is Hemingway?s novella Harry is a writer, once brilliant, rich as, but brutal war destroyed him, made him depressed. He met a woman after another, and then left them again and again. Finally, he met Helen.????? any other woman had known all the money, but way in which she had finally fallen in love with him were part of a regular progression in which she had built herself a new life and he had traded away what remained of his old life. , there was no denying that, and for what else? ? He would as soon be in bed with her as any one; rather with her, because she was richer ? ; he did not Ai Hailun, he was to repay her for him to spend the money, but also against their panic of Helen said: love you. by pride and by prejudice, by hook and by crook.

here, Harry, like Hemingway?s many In Hemingway?s early works, they only show it to. However, in one of his later works, Hemingway?s thinking and understanding of life has been developed. Although he still thinks life is a tragedy, people are still in Way beyond his choice is In the

Harry realized that he had been in Europe for comfort, ease, playing the role of his despised and the destruction of their talents, so he and Helen together to the African continent, the good time of his life But, unfortunately, to the African continent soon, he shot antelope Zhao films, a thorn pierced his knee, but he did not coated with iodine to disinfect the wound in a timely manner, resulting in deterioration of wound infection. Thus, death came. From the beginning of the novel, Harry realized that he would soon have died. It is also inevitable because he realized that death was coming, he felt he had wasted precious life is how he fishes his own life experiences are the most important made a review. Hemingway wrote this novel, with a contrasting approach, so the death of one looms and Harry?s own inner world of change, and the memories of past experiences cross in front of the reader. In this way, we can clearly see the death of Harry the enormous change of heart function. Only because of the emergence of death, Harry?s heart began to change, the soul began to wake up. However, this alone can not reveal the death of Harry Hemingway wrote In the beginning of the novel, Hemingway arranged for a short period of questions in mind:

there is the dried and frozen carcass of a leopard. No one has explained what the leopard was seeking at that altitude.

this question in mind is not an option, it reveals the theme has an extremely important role. This problem has four key words in mind: First, snow-covered, second highest, third, Ng?je Ng?i, Fourth leopard. These four words have a certain symbolic significance. First of all, the mountains are snow-covered, snow (snow) is white, white snow a symbol of purity, perfection, is a concept of highly condensed; novel titled Kilimanjaro), but also to emphasize this point. Secondly, Kilimanjaro (Kilimanjaro) is the highest in Africa (highest) mountain, here, Hemingway uses the most advanced form of the adjective high highest, then we can know covered mountain) is a symbol of perfection and purity of the realm of life. Third, African Masai West called the peak of Kilimanjaro Finally, the .

at the end of the novel, Hemingway played a cloth under the beginning of the novel?s symbolic role in that part of the inscription, he arranged for an aircraft can only be set carrying a dying person toward Harry, Kilimanjaro the highest peak of the West Hemingway wrote:

where he was going.

can be said that this passage is the entire point of the eye novel words. So, Harry by the threat of death, to reflect his own, purify his soul, to overcome his own inner confusion and emptiness, the fire will be extinguished in the life of the occasion once again to the fire burst out of the life of the brightest sparks, like bird leopard (leopard) as won immortal.

here, it is difficult to figure out whether they intend to borrow the Hemingway myth of the ancient Greek story of the plot. However, the authors are familiar with the West the ancient Greek mythology, often found out from some kind of new things, it has also become a tradition. King Minos of ancient Greece (King Minos) imprisoned Daedalus (Daedalus) and his son Icarus (Icarus). [10] However, the ingenuity of Daedalus wood and other materials of two wings, and were glued with beeswax and son in his arms, and fly to the sky, fly to the sun. But Icarus flew too close to the sun because, beeswax-based, the wings fold destroyed, crashed into the sea and died. We can see, and Harry and his son Icarus are some subtle similarities between. Icarus for freedom, toward the sun ? the sun is a symbol of freedom ? even though he dies, but the spirit is eternal; and Harry, but also to out of his confusion, emptiness and pessimistic situation, in order to purify their souls and into a symbol of perfection and purity of life the highest level of Mount Kilimanjaro. Although Harry is dead flesh, but also as Icarus, mental gained immortality.

be noted that, while Hemingway hopes to go beyond the nothingness, the absurd situation in life, however, he adopted the way ? death ? is a result of a relief-like destruction, therefore, essentially speaking, this way of life is still the sublimation of nature with pessimism.

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Courage is the grace under pressure. [11]

? Ernest Hemingway

Cowards die many times before their deaths;

The valiant never taste of the death but once. [12]

? William Shakespeare

Hemingway?s works in addition to express his understanding of life and the world outside, but also create a series of The so-called Throughout Hemingway?s writing, he described many of the characters, such as anti-fascist fighters, lion hunting the African continent as well as fishing the Caribbean, although they are different ages in different occupations, however, have shown on a character common characteristic is that they are courageous people, under pressure to maintain or obtain the proper dignity and beauty of human grace.

in specific creative practice in order to successfully create a Hemingway type under pressure to maintain or gain of human dignity and graceful demeanor should be a Set one of the In the autobiographical nature of his early work with, from novel However, among all the pressure, not life more than the threat of death gives great pressure, but also require people to show courage, dignity and beauty that grace. So, all in Hemingway?s novels, a large part of the novel?s protagonist encountered Discussed above, the two works of Hemingway, Another in Hemingway?s novel

In that comfortable and quiet life, it smooth, it does not matter brave or cowardly. He and his wife Margaret came together mysterious black Africa, in order to In the hunting process, Macomber exposed his cowardice, that lack of courage to face the threat of death. Beginning, he called the night to hear the lion roar. Fiction wrote: ,],[Hemingway lion as a symbol of death, in order to test the courage of Macomber. But the first round, intimidated by Macomber death. Next, let Macomber Hemingway and the lion - the symbol of death - face to face battle. Hemingway wrote: stiff in the thighs, but he could feel the muscles fluttering. This is the second round, When the lion was wounded, fled into the tall grass after, pressure reached its highest point. When Macomber reluctance and fear to go along with hunter prestige Chelsea Johnson hunted wild grass, when the wounded lion, Macomber's performance: coughing grunt, and saw the swishing rush in the grass. The next thing he knew he was running; running wildly, in panic in the open, running toward the stream. Hemingway used a three-day

Thus, in the first three rounds, Macomber face of the lion as a symbol of death, a complete failure. However, this pressure gave his heart to bring some unprecedented things. First, he not only felt within the heart, timid, but also ashamed. Compaq will have to face the fact that death need not destroy the real existence of the human body can destroy the people out. To overcome the death of people, not to be destroyed, like fighting spirit, in other words, people die in order to overcome the pressure, must have the courage, dignity and elegant grace (grace). Feilangxisi Macomber end is doing. The beginning that he was afraid of death, that he exposed the timidity of nature, but also contributed to his heart has undergone profound changes. In the face of death, or fear of it and suffered humiliation, or defeat it, control it to gain dignity as human beings. Macomber under the pressure of death, after reflection, and ultimately chose the latter. Works, Hemingway said by Macomber own mouth: all, what can they do to you?

A man can die but once;

We owe God a death

And let it go which way it will,

He that dies this year is quit for the next.

So, Macomber also won his previous lack of courage. With these things, he became a veritable man, with these things, he won as a human being's dignity.

Hemingway spent his life thinking about people's life and death. He said to himself: kinds of tragic beauty.

and we should think, holding a gun to his face full of smiles Hemingway.

References

[1] Quoted from the Soviet Union. Hemingway and Existentialism [J]. Xuzhou Normal School of Pok Pok, 1995, (1).

[2] Jiefulimai Hayes. Hemingway Biography, Beijing: China Publishing Company of excellence, 1990.

[3] Camus. West Fox myth. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing, 1987.

[4] Dong Hengyi selection. Hemingway about creativity [C]. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing, 1985.

[5] Cited in Ma Chelsea, said Tim Cowley. Hemingway, the lion [Z]. World Pok Man, 1979, (1).

[6] Hemingway the war in the preamble to the people [Z]. Dong Hengyi selection. Hemingway about creativity [C]. Beijing: SDX Joint Publishing, 1985.

[7] Hemingway. A Farewell to Arms. New York, 1948:278.

[8] Hemingway?s The Sun Zhao rises like the U.S. Modern Library Press, 1930.

[9] Hemingway. The Snow of Kilimanjaro [Z]. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway [C]. Beijing: World Publishing Corporation, 1989. (cited in this section, below)

[10] Tao Jie, etc. Greek and Roman mythology, one hundred [Z]. Beijing: China Translation and Publishing Company, 1989.

[11] Chang Yao letter. Pok Man A Brief History of the United States, Tianjin: Nankai Pok Press, 1990.

[12] William Shakespeare. Julius Caesar. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1995.

[13] Hemingway. The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber [Z]. The Complete Short Stories of Ernest Hemingway [C]. Beijing:: World Publishing Corporation, 1989. (cited in this section, below)

[14] See also William Shakespeare. The Second Part of King Henry IV, Act III, Scene II [Z]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 1995.

[15] Singh Hemingway ? the giant of life and death. quoted from Wang Shouyi. Hemingway?s Nick: life and reflection [J]. Pok foreign text comments, 1989, (2).

On Death in Works of Hemingway

LUO Hongchang

Abstract: Death abounds in the works of Hemingway, to which went he by committing suicide. This paper, by an analysis of the death in his works, tries to reveal the philosophy behind his concerns with death. It focuses on the discussions of the symbolic meaning which Hemingway expressed from the pessimistic life by death plot, by which he sublimed the pessimistic life, and by which human beings should sustain their dignity and grace under the pressure, especially death.

Keywords: Hemingway, Death, Symbolic Meaning, Pressure

Source: http://nikkaconsulting.com/hemingway-those-out-in-the-dark-poppy-and-bana-s-death/

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